The Republic by Plato - Classic Philosophy Book | Great Books in Philosophy Collection | Perfect for Students, Scholars & Philosophy Enthusiasts
The Republic by Plato - Classic Philosophy Book | Great Books in Philosophy Collection | Perfect for Students, Scholars & Philosophy Enthusiasts

The Republic by Plato - Classic Philosophy Book | Great Books in Philosophy Collection | Perfect for Students, Scholars & Philosophy Enthusiasts

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Description

Throughout the history of Western Civilization many powerful works, penned by some of the greatest minds in philosophy, have influenced the development and evolution of political theory, but none has had the profound impact of Plato's Republic. Written by one of the founding fathers of Western philosophy, the Republic, like most of Plato's dialogues, sets the stage for debates that have occupied the minds of thoughtful persons for more than two millennia.Why does government exist? What is its nature and purpose? Who should govern, and how is this decision to be made? Why should we obey the law? Answers to these and other questions are developed by Plato amid the give and take of a dialogue between his protagonist, Socrates, and a circle of concerned intellectuals. Metaphysical, epistemological, and ethical considerations combine to create an ideal state next to which all existing regimes can be compared.

Reviews

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Yes, this edition has a long intro, but that intro is an argument by argument exegesis (explanation) of Plato's Republic withextensive quotes and commentary that lay clear its virtues and its flaws as seen from a modern perspective.The Republic is Plato's ideal society, but mustn't an ideal society be based on Justice? So first before we can realize anideal society, we must achieve justice (or an understanding of it). This is where Plato starts.Socrates, acting as Plato's mouthpiece, asks, "What is Justice." Each guest answers starting with the host who gives theweakest but most obvious answer: Justice is doing good to your friends and evil to your enemies. Socrates examines and dismantels each argument as they are presented. What if the person you think is a friend is not your friend? What if you friend lends you a gun - he then goes crazy and asks for the gun back. The arguments get stronger in succession till Mr. T. proposes that "Might makes right." The tyrant makes justice synonymous with their interests: I am the state and your country right or wrong.On the question of whether justice = happiness: (from the commentary), Let a man do his duty first without asking whether he will be happy or not, happiness will be the inseparable accident which attends him. 'Seek ye first the kingdom of god and and his righteousness, and all thes things shall be added unto you.' Is the just person happy on the rack? Well, maybe not.If you wish to pay for a version with a nice index, feel free, but one of the other reveiws provides the chapter index location numbers. Now I admit I've only read to location 600, but when i've tried to read the Republic on my own it was somewhat perplexing. For those genuses who only need Einsten's equations to feret out the meaning of relativity the introis superfluous, but to those like me whose intellignece is 'Shockingly limited' I recommend this edition, and the price isright. BTW I paid $$ for a Philosophy 101 course where this book was all we read and professor's lectures were substantially what is in this intro.Mike the K